Further information of interest for those hosting in the USA:
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act is a law passed by the United States Congress in 1986, intended to reduce cracking of computer systems and to address federal computer-related offenses. The Act (codified as 18 U.S.C. § 1030) governs cases with a compelling federal interest, where computers of the federal government or certain financial institutions are involved,
where the crime itself is interstate in nature, or where computers are used in interstate and foreign commerce.
It was amended in 1988, 1994, 1996, in 2001 by the USA PATRIOT Act, 2002, and in 2008 by the Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act. Subsection (
of the act punishes anyone who not just commits or attempts to commit an offense under the Act,
but also those who conspire to do so.The CFAA defines “protected computers†under 18 U.S.C. § 1030(e)(2) to mean a computer:
* exclusively for the use of a financial institution or the United States Government, or, in the case of a computer not exclusively for such use, used by or for a financial institution or the United States Government and the conduct constituting the offense affects that use by or for the financial institution or the Government; or
* which is used in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or communication, including a computer located outside the United States that is used in a manner that affects interstate or foreign commerce or communication of the United States;
Criminal offenses under the Act include:
2. Intentionally accessing a computer without authorization to obtain:
* Information from any protected computer if the conduct involves an interstate
or foreign communication 6. Knowingly and with the intent to defraud, trafficking in a password or similar information through which a computer may be accessed without authorization.
Disclaimer - I am not a lawyer, nor am I an authority on what does or does not constitute an offense under this or other laws. Full text of the applicable sections of US Code can be found at
http://www.law.corne...de/18/1030.html